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Mobile Food Vendor Glossary

BiteBase uses this language to keep hosts, vendors, and cities aligned. Definitions are source-grounded where regulatory, and we flag where a term means different things in different states.

67 terms · last updated by BiteBase D.28 1D

About these definitions

Plain-English definitions, with citations to official sources where regulatory. Specific requirements vary by state and city — this glossary is a starting point, not legal advice. When a term has different meanings across jurisdictions, we say so.

Vendor & unit types

How a mobile food operator shows up at an event — truck, trailer, cart, tent, caterer, or specialty.

Caterer

MEDIUM

A food business that contracts with a host to prepare and serve food to a private guest list — paid by the host, not by guests.

How BiteBase uses it: /book service model `catered`. No corresponding operatorType enum yet — caterers may show up under any unit type or none.

Also called: catering operator, buffet caterer

Don't confuse with: food-truck, vending

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Concession trailer

MEDIUM

A towable serving unit, often used for fairs and festivals, that may be smaller and simpler than a full food trailer.

How BiteBase uses it: Common synonym for `TRAILER` operatorType; some states (e.g., TX) treat concession trailers as a distinct risk tier.

Also called: fair trailer

Sources

Dessert / beverage vendor

MEDIUM

A specialty mobile vendor focused on coffee, ice cream, cocktails, smoothies, or other dessert/drink categories.

How BiteBase uses it: No dedicated operatorType enum; surfaced via cuisine taxonomy. Often paired with a savory vendor at events.

Also called: specialty beverage vendor, dessert truck

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Food cart

HIGH

A non-motorized food service unit that the operator pushes or tows by hand.

How BiteBase uses it: Schema enum value `CART` on VendorCandidate.operatorType. Public UI label "Food Cart".

Also called: pushcart, vending cart

Don't confuse with: food-truck, food-trailer

State-specific: MN: a Food Cart is defined as a non-motorized vehicle self-propelled by the operator (separate licensing category from MFU at MDH).
Sources

Food trailer

HIGH

A towable kitchen unit that requires a separate tow vehicle for transport but operates as a stationary kitchen at the event.

How BiteBase uses it: Schema enum value `TRAILER` on VendorCandidate.operatorType. Public UI label "Food Trailer".

Also called: concession trailer

Don't confuse with: food-truck

Sources

Food truck

HIGH

A self-contained, drivable kitchen on a truck chassis that prepares and serves food on-site.

How BiteBase uses it: Schema enum value `TRUCK` on VendorCandidate.operatorType. Public UI label "Food Truck".

Also called: food wagon, lunch truck

Don't confuse with: food-trailer, concession-trailer

Sources

Mobile Food Unit

HIGH

A vehicle-mounted (motorized or trailered) food service unit that can be moved to another location without disassembly.

How BiteBase uses it: Schema enum value `MOBILE_UNIT` on VendorCandidate.operatorType. Generic umbrella label when vendor type is not yet narrowed to truck/trailer.

Also called: MFU

Don't confuse with: food-cart, tent-vendor

State-specific: MN: licensing category at MDH; MFU may operate at any one location no more than 21 days per year unless co-located with a permanent licensed business (Minn. Stat. ch. 157). TX (HB 2844, effective 2026-07-01): "mobile food vendor" is the statutory term; MFU license is statewide and preempts most local licensing while leaving local time/place rules in force.
Sources

Seasonal food stand

HIGH

A food stand operating only part of the year, either as a portable structure (Seasonal Temporary Food Stand) or a fixed structure (Seasonal Permanent Food Stand) under MN licensing.

How BiteBase uses it: Not a current schema enum value. Surfaced as glossary reference for state-specific licensing.

State-specific: MN distinguishes Seasonal Temporary Food Stand (portable, max 21 days/year per location) from Seasonal Permanent Food Stand (fixed structure, max 21 days/year total).
Sources

Special Event Food Stand

HIGH

A food and beverage establishment used in conjunction with celebrations and special events; in MN limited to 10 total days per year.

How BiteBase uses it: Glossary reference; not a schema enum.

State-specific: MN: SEFS license requires event dates pre-listed; capped at 10 days/year. Other states use "Temporary Food Establishment" for the same concept with different day caps.
Sources

Temporary Food Establishment

HIGH

A food establishment operating at a fixed location in conjunction with a special event for a limited number of consecutive days.

How BiteBase uses it: Generic regulatory term BiteBase uses in state-content for special-event permit explanations.

Also called: TFE, temporary food service establishment

Don't confuse with: mobile-food-unit

State-specific: WI: Transient Retail Food Establishment, max 14 consecutive days. NYC: Temporary Food Service Establishment Permit issued by Department of Health for events. Day caps and definitions vary across states and cities.
Sources

Tent / pop-up vendor

MEDIUM

A vendor who sets up under their own canopy or tent at a fixed spot for a single event or short run.

How BiteBase uses it: Schema enum value `TENT` on VendorCandidate.operatorType. Public UI label "Tent / Pop-Up".

Also called: pop-up vendor, stand vendor

Don't confuse with: food-cart

Sources

Regulatory & licensing

Permits, licenses, commissary requirements, fire and zoning approvals. Most of these vary by state and city.

Business License

HIGH

A city, county, or state authorization to conduct any business activity in that jurisdiction.

How BiteBase uses it: Generic term. Distinct from food-safety licensing.

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Central Preparation Facility

MEDIUM

A licensed facility where food for a mobile or temporary food establishment is prepared, packaged, or held before service. Synonym for commissary in some jurisdictions.

How BiteBase uses it: Glossary reference. Used in some state codes; equivalent to 'commissary' or 'service base'.

Also called: CPF

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Commissary

MEDIUM

A licensed commercial kitchen or facility that supports a mobile food unit — typically used for food storage, preparation, vehicle servicing, water/waste handling, and overnight parking.

How BiteBase uses it: Glossary reference; surfaced in state content where required (e.g., Alaska). No vendor-profile schema field yet.

Also called: service base, central preparation facility

Don't confuse with: food-establishment

State-specific: Terminology varies: AK uses "commissary"; some states use "service base"; FDA Food Code uses "servicing area". Requirements (water, waste, parking, food storage) also vary. Some jurisdictions require a written commissary agreement on file with the licensing authority.
Sources
  • FDA Food Code 2022FDA Food Code 2022 Chapter 1 (Definitions); Chart 4-D Mobile Food Establishment Matrix
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Fire Inspection

MEDIUM

An inspection by the local fire department or fire marshal to verify suppression, propane, and ventilation safety on a mobile food unit.

How BiteBase uses it: Glossary reference for the operational checklist BiteBase shows vendors.

Also called: fire marshal inspection

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Food Establishment

HIGH

Per the FDA Food Code, any operation that stores, prepares, packages, serves, vends, or otherwise provides food for human consumption to a consumer.

How BiteBase uses it: Umbrella regulatory term. Not directly surfaced as a UI label.

Sources
  • FDA Food Code 2022FDA Food Code 2022 Chapter 1 (Definitions); Chart 4-D Mobile Food Establishment Matrix

Food Establishment License

HIGH

A state-issued authorization to operate a food establishment, typically administered by a state department of health or agriculture.

How BiteBase uses it: Generic state-licensing term. Distinct from "operating permit" (city-level) and "event permit" (event-scoped).

Also called: state food license

Don't confuse with: operating-permit, temporary-food-permit

Sources

Mobile Food Establishment

HIGH

FDA Food Code term for a food establishment that operates from a movable vehicle, vessel, or stand. Documented in the FDA Mobile Food Establishment Matrix.

How BiteBase uses it: Federal regulatory term referenced when explaining inspection frameworks.

Also called: MFE

Sources
  • FDA Food Code 2022FDA Food Code 2022 Chapter 1 (Definitions); Chart 4-D Mobile Food Establishment Matrix

Mobile Food Vendor (Texas)

HIGH

Texas-specific statutory term for a mobile food operator under HB 2844, which establishes a uniform statewide licensing system effective July 1, 2026.

How BiteBase uses it: Used in Texas-specific state content. Maps to the broader 'mobile-food-unit' concept but with TX-specific risk tiers and statewide preemption.

Also called: MFV

State-specific: TX HB 2844 (89R, signed 2025-06-10, effective 2026-07-01): creates an annual statewide MFV license issued by DSHS, with a three-tier risk classification. Vendors with this license can operate in any TX municipality or county subject to applicable local time and place regulations.
Sources

Occupational License

MEDIUM

A general business license required to conduct any occupation in a jurisdiction, separate from food-safety or mobile-food licenses.

How BiteBase uses it: Glossary reference for regional terminology (common in LA, FL, KY).

Also called: business privilege license, business tax receipt

State-specific: Used heavily in LA (parish-issued) and FL ("Business Tax Receipt"). Not the same thing in every state.
Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Operating Permit

HIGH

A city or county authorization to operate at a specific location, on top of any state-level food license.

How BiteBase uses it: Schema field `operatingPermitRequired` (YES/NO/UNKNOWN) on Municipality. Distinct from state food licensing.

Also called: local permit, city permit

Don't confuse with: food-establishment-license, mobile-food-license

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Propane Permit

MEDIUM

Authorization for the use, storage, or transport of LP gas (propane) on a mobile food unit, typically issued by a state fire marshal or local fire authority.

How BiteBase uses it: Glossary reference for operations checklist.

Also called: LP gas permit

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Right-of-Way Vending

MEDIUM

Vending from public streets, sidewalks, or parking spaces, governed by separate municipal rules from private-property vending.

How BiteBase uses it: Glossary reference for street-vending vs. private-property scenarios.

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Service Base

HIGH

A facility that provides services (water, waste, food storage, vehicle servicing) to a mobile retail food establishment. Wisconsin terminology.

How BiteBase uses it: Synonym for commissary in state content where the local term is 'service base'.

Also called: mobile service base

State-specific: WI: "Mobile service base" specifically referenced by DATCP — if located in a different jurisdiction from the mobile food establishment, the operator must apply for a separate license for the service base in that jurisdiction.
Sources

Small-Scale Food Business Permit (Texas §437.0063)

MEDIUM

A separate Texas permit category for small-scale food operators, codified at Texas Health & Safety Code §437.0063.

How BiteBase uses it: Glossary reference; not yet surfaced in product UI. May become relevant when BiteBase ingests TX vendors after HB 2844 effective date.

State-specific: Texas-only. Distinct from the standard MFV license under HB 2844.
Sources

Temporary Food Permit

HIGH

A short-term permit issued for an event-scoped food operation (e.g., 1–14 days), distinct from an annual mobile food license.

How BiteBase uses it: Glossary reference for event-scoped permits.

Don't confuse with: mobile-food-license

State-specific: NYC issues a Temporary Food Service Establishment Permit through DOHMH; WI uses Transient Retail Food Establishment.
Sources

Transient Merchant

HIGH

A municipal business-license category for someone selling goods or services temporarily, transiently, or itinerantly with no permanent location in that city.

How BiteBase uses it: Local business-licensing category; distinct from food-safety licensing.

Also called: temporary merchant, itinerant merchant

Don't confuse with: food-establishment-license, mobile-food-license

State-specific: Definition is municipal — most cities require a separate transient merchant license on top of any food license. Bremerton (WA) Chapter 5.16 codifies the term alongside Peddlers and Mobile Food Vendors.
Sources

Transient Retail Food Establishment

HIGH

Wisconsin licensing category for a food establishment operating at a fixed location in conjunction with a special event for no more than 14 consecutive days.

How BiteBase uses it: WI-specific glossary entry; equivalent to 'Temporary Food Establishment' in other states.

Also called: TRFE

State-specific: WI ATCP 75 / Wis. Stat. ch. 97.
Sources

Zoning Approval

MEDIUM

Authorization that a specific physical location can host food vending under the city's zoning code.

How BiteBase uses it: Glossary reference; not yet a tracked schema field.

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Event & host terms

What event organizers, venues, and payment models look like — vending, catering, hybrid, recurring, fundraising.

Corporate Event

HIGH

A private event hosted by a company for employees, clients, or stakeholders. Typically uses a host-paid catering model.

How BiteBase uses it: EVENT_TYPES list value `Corporate Event` (already in glossary).

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Event Organizer

HIGH

A specific subtype of host whose role is to plan and run an event that may involve multiple venues, vendors, or performers.

How BiteBase uses it: HostType enum value `ORGANIZER`. Synonym used in some product copy where 'host' would be ambiguous.

Also called: organizer, event planner

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Fundraising Event

MEDIUM

An event where part of food sales goes to a charitable cause; usually structured as revenue-share or vendor donation.

How BiteBase uses it: Glossary reference; not yet a distinct event-type enum.

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Guest-Paid (Vending) Model

HIGH

Payment arrangement where each guest pays the vendor directly at the truck; the host doesn't see the bill.

How BiteBase uses it: /book payment-model `ATTENDEES_PAY`.

Also called: attendees pay, vending model

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Host

HIGH

The party organizing or paying for an event that needs mobile food vendors.

How BiteBase uses it: Canonical role name. Schema entity Host has hostType enum (BREWERY, CORPORATE, MARKET, PARK, PRIVATE, VENUE, ORGANIZER, OTHER).

Also called: event organizer, event planner

Don't confuse with: venue

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Host-Paid (Catered) Model

HIGH

Payment arrangement where the host pays the vendor a flat amount for the event; food is included for guests.

How BiteBase uses it: /book payment-model `HOST_PAYS`.

Also called: host pays, catering model

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Hybrid Payment Model

HIGH

A payment model that combines host-paid and guest-paid elements (open tab, vouchers, partial cover).

How BiteBase uses it: /book payment-model `HYBRID`.

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Minimum Sales Guarantee

HIGH

A commitment from the host to cover the vendor up to a minimum dollar floor if attendance-based sales come in low. Common ask on vending events with uncertain turnout.

How BiteBase uses it: /book wizard step `vendor_support` captures host willingness via SUPPORT_WILLINGNESS enum.

Also called: sales floor, min guarantee

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

One-Time Event

HIGH

A single, non-recurring event — wedding, single festival, single fundraiser. Standard catering or vending model applies.

How BiteBase uses it: Schema field `isRecurring=false` on CateringRequest.

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Open Tab

HIGH

A hybrid payment arrangement where the host covers vendor sales up to a defined limit; guests order freely and the host pays the bill at the end.

How BiteBase uses it: Reflected as `HYBRID` payment model on /book.

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Private Event

HIGH

An event with a controlled guest list (e.g., wedding, corporate function) that typically uses a catering model rather than a vending model.

How BiteBase uses it: Common in /book service-model `catered`.

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Private Property Approval

HIGH

Written permission from the property owner authorizing a vendor to operate on a specific private parcel.

How BiteBase uses it: Glossary reference; appears as a host-side checklist item in event request flows.

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Public Event

HIGH

An event open to the general public, typically requiring different permits and insurance than a private event.

How BiteBase uses it: Reflected in /book service-model selection (often paired with vending).

Don't confuse with: private-event

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Recurring Event

HIGH

An event that repeats on a regular cadence (weekly, monthly, seasonal). Different routing logic from one-time events because vendors may want a season-long commitment.

How BiteBase uses it: Schema field `isRecurring` on CateringRequest. /book wizard branches on this.

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Revenue Share

MEDIUM

An arrangement where the vendor pays the host (or the venue) a percentage of sales in exchange for the booking.

How BiteBase uses it: Glossary reference; not yet a /book step. Common in fundraising and brewery contexts.

Also called: rev share, house cut

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Vendor Lineup

MEDIUM

The set of vendors confirmed to attend a single event, typically curated by the host or organizer.

How BiteBase uses it: Concept used in admin triage; not yet a schema entity.

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Venue

HIGH

The physical location where an event happens. May or may not be owned by the host.

How BiteBase uses it: HostType enum value `VENUE`. Schema entity HostSite represents specific physical locations.

Also called: event site, venue site

Don't confuse with: host

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Voucher / Meal Voucher Program

HIGH

A hybrid payment model where the host pre-pays for tickets or vouchers that guests redeem at the truck for specific items.

How BiteBase uses it: Reflected as `HYBRID` payment model on /book.

Also called: meal voucher, ticket program

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

BiteBase workflow

Vocabulary BiteBase uses internally for vendor status, event requests, and city application readiness.

Application on File

HIGH

BiteBase has the official mobile-food-vendor application form for a city stored in its system.

How BiteBase uses it: Status flag derived from Resource records linked to a Municipality. Distinct from 'application ready' or 'gen-ready'.

Don't confuse with: overlay-ready, gen-ready

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Claim Profile

HIGH

Action by a vendor owner to take ownership of a discovered VendorCandidate, converting it to a managed VendorProfile.

How BiteBase uses it: Route `/vendors/[id]/claim`. Status transition: VendorCandidate.status → CLAIMED.

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Claimed (vendor status)

HIGH

A vendor record whose real operator has logged in and taken ownership of the BiteBase profile.

How BiteBase uses it: VendorCandidate.status = CLAIMED. Public profile shows ✓ Verified badge.

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

County-Agent Licensing Model

MEDIUM

A licensing structure where the state delegates day-to-day food licensing and inspection to county-level agents.

How BiteBase uses it: BiteBase classification used for jurisdictions where county sanitarians act on the state's behalf.

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Delegated Authority

MEDIUM

Legal arrangement where a state retains rule-making power but delegates enforcement or licensing to a local agency.

How BiteBase uses it: Used in regulatory framing for jurisdictions where authority is split.

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Discovered (vendor status)

HIGH

A vendor record BiteBase has discovered through public sources but the actual operator has not yet claimed.

How BiteBase uses it: VendorCandidate.status = DISCOVERED. Default state for crawled vendors.

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Document Available

HIGH

A specific document or form is linked to a city or vendor record but may not yet be field-mapped.

How BiteBase uses it: Resource record exists; downstream automations may or may not consume it.

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Event Request

HIGH

A host's submission describing event needs (date, location, guest count, payment model) used to source vendors.

How BiteBase uses it: CateringRequest entity, created via /book or /request. Status flow: NEW → CONFIRMED → BOOKED (or CANCELLED).

Also called: catering request, vendor request

Don't confuse with: vendor-request

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Generation-Ready (city)

HIGH

A city is fully wired for vendor PDF generation: application is mapped, overlays are calibrated, document requirements are configured, and a vendor can generate a complete packet.

How BiteBase uses it: Subset of overlay-ready cities; the strongest readiness state. Usually counted in city-onboarding metrics (e.g., '26 generation-ready MN cities').

Also called: generation ready

Don't confuse with: application-on-file

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Local Overlay (Texas)

MEDIUM

A Texas-specific framing where local cities apply additional permit requirements on top of the state-issued vendor framework.

How BiteBase uses it: Texas state content terminology. Refers to municipal rules layered on top of state licensing.

State-specific: Texas-specific BiteBase framing.
Sources

Official Source Located

HIGH

BiteBase has identified the canonical municipal/state source for a regulation or document (e.g., the city ordinance, the state statute, the DEP guidance page).

How BiteBase uses it: Confidence flag stored as part of municipal research; gates promotion of suggestions.

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Overlay-Ready (city)

HIGH

A city's application form has been mapped to BiteBase canonical fields with calibrated overlay coordinates so vendor data can be auto-printed onto the PDF.

How BiteBase uses it: Stronger than 'application on file'. Means automation is wired and tested.

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Parish Sanitarian (Louisiana)

MEDIUM

Louisiana-specific role: a county-equivalent (parish-level) state inspector responsible for food safety inspections.

How BiteBase uses it: Used in LA-specific state content. Demonstrates the parish/county distinction.

State-specific: Louisiana uses 'parish' instead of 'county'. A parish sanitarian is the LA equivalent of a county environmental health inspector.
Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

State-Issued Licensing Model

MEDIUM

A licensing structure where the state agency issues the primary vendor license and local jurisdictions enforce time/place rules.

How BiteBase uses it: BiteBase classification for jurisdictions like TX (post-HB 2844) and similar models.

Sources

Still Researching

HIGH

BiteBase has not yet confirmed an official source for a city's regulations or forms.

How BiteBase uses it: Default research-status flag for cities that haven't been onboarded.

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Vendor Request

HIGH

Operator-side equivalent of an event request — the routed submission a vendor receives in their inbox/pipeline for response.

How BiteBase uses it: Vendor-facing PipelineEntry record (status INQUIRY) sourced from a CateringRequest.

Also called: lead, inquiry

Don't confuse with: event-request

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Equipment & operations

Mobile food unit equipment terms that come up during inspections and event planning.

Hood Suppression System

MEDIUM

An automatic fire suppression system installed in the cooking hood of a food truck or trailer, typically required for any unit with grease-producing cooking equipment.

How BiteBase uses it: Glossary reference; surfaces in vendor operations checklist.

Also called: wet chemical suppression, Ansul system

Sources
  • BiteBase internal product taxonomy (D.28 1D)

Planning an event?

BiteBase reviews each request before reaching out to vendors that fit. Vendor participation isn't confirmed until vendors respond or accept.

Start a vendor request through BiteBase